Mortgage / Secured Loan Arrears

For a number of reasons including job loss, relationship breakdown, interest rate rises, paying other less important debts first, many people have got behind with their mortgage and secured loan payments or are struggling in one way or another to maintain them.

Maintaining payments towards your mortgage and secured loans will normally be a top priority expense as failure to do so will usually mean that your home will eventually be put at risk.

If you fall behind with your mortgage/secured loan payments and ignore the situation or cannot come to a suitable arrangement with your lender(s) then they may eventually commence possession proceedings to evict you from your home.

Contact your lender

If you have problems paying your mortgage/secured loans, you should contact your lender(s) as soon as possible and try to reach an agreement/arrangement as this may stop them from taking legal action (see examples below)

  • Offer normal mortgage payments plus an amount to clear any arrears within a reasonable time
  • Make a payment to clear or reduce the arrears plus a payment arrangement for any remaining arrears
  • Request a temporary payment break
  • Discuss the possibility of temporary interest only payments (you only pay the interest on the mortgage loan not the capital resulting in lower payments, this may be affordable)
  • Discuss extending the terms of your mortgage/possible re-mortgage
  • Adding the arrears on to your mortgage
  • Request time to sell the property
  • Hand back the keys

You may wish to look at ways of increasing your income and check any benefit entitlement as a way of helping with your finances/mortgage payments etc.

Time order on a secured loan

A time order could be particularly useful if you have a secured loan and your creditor is threatening to repossess your home.

It can change:

  • The amount you have to pay each month; and
  • How long the agreement will last
  • In some cases, the court can also make an order to change the interest rate

Not all secured loans can be covered by a time order (see below).

Pre-court action

Before lenders take court/possession action for arrears they usually send out letters outlining the level of arrears/missed payments etc and request that you contact them to make up the arrears. If you do not address the situation it is likely that you will receive a formal solicitors letter informing you that an application to court for possession will be/has been made. Lenders will not usually start possession proceedings until accounts are at least 3 months in arrears.

FCA rules / Pre action protocol

Your mortgage lender should not start court/legal action against you without following certain rules as set out by Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The rules say that your lender must treat you fairly and give you reasonable chance to make arrangements to pay off your arrears, if you are able to. They must consider any reasonable request from you to change when or how you pay. Your lender should only start court action as a last resort.

As well as the FCA rules, your mortgage lender should follow certain other procedures before they start court/legal action. These are called a pre-action protocol.

If you are not treated fairly you may be able to complain to the Financial Ombudsman

Court action

If you do not or cannot reach an agreement with your lender(s) then they may begin the court process for possession or eviction. You will be notified in writing and it is important that you do not ignore this. You will have 14 days to reply to a claim for possession/eviction. You must seek specialist legal advice immediately for support and representation in any claim by your lender(s) to avoid losing your home.

What kind of orders can the judge make?

If you fail to reach an agreement with your lender and do not attend court then it is very likely the District Judge will make an order for possession in your absence. If the District Judge does make a possession order (for example 28 days) then this does not mean you have to leave the property after the 28 days have expired as your lender will still have to apply for a warrant of eviction.

If the District Judge makes a suspended possession order on terms (example full mortgage plus a monthly amount to clear the arrears) you must maintain payments as ordered by the court, as failure to do so will very likely result in your lender asking the court to issue a warrant for eviction which can be done without another hearing.

If you experience problems maintaining payments on a suspended possession order, do not ignore the situation and let arrears build up, speak to your lender and get immediate advice.

Warrant for eviction

If your lender obtains a warrant of eviction you will get a copy/letter from the court bailiffs informing you of the time and date that the eviction will take place (usually approx 10 to 14 days after warrant issue)

If you receive a warrant as above (or for any reason) you may still be able to stop/suspend the eviction by submitting form N244 to the relevant court (fee payable unless exempt via form ex160) requesting an adjournment or suspension on evidence/proposals/reasons. On receipt of the N244 form the court will grant a hearing (before the actual eviction time)

A the court hearing the District Judge will consider the evidence/proposals and make a decision as to whether adjourn the hearing/suspend possession or order the eviction to take place. If the eviction is ordered to take place you could try asking the court for more time to allow you to get re-housed.

Eviction

If all your efforts to remain/stay in your home fail, you will be given an eviction time and date as already explained. This is really the end of the road and unfortunately on the named day the bailiffs will attend and evict you, forcing their way into your home if necessary (with a police presence if needed).

Getting re-housed

If you are faced with eviction and no hope of stopping or suspending a warrant you will need to look for alternative accommodation as soon as possible. Many people believe that their Local Authority (council) will re-house them when facing eviction. This is not true in all cases due to the intentionally homeless rule or if you are not classed as a priority need.

If you are facing the possibility of possession/eviction or homelessness for any reason contact your Local Authority (council) as soon as possible and ask what they can do for you with regard to re-housing.

You have rights with regard to a homeless interview and there is a Homelessness Code Of Guidance your Local Authority (council) should follow with regards to re-housing and the intentionally homeless rules etc. Make sure you know your rights and if in doubt or you are not happy about any decisions etc seek independent advice as you may be able to challenge them.

Free independent advice

If your home is at risk and you have any doubts or are not sure about anything seek immediate independent specialist advice from a free recognised agency/solicitor (examples below)

Be Prepared Before Getting Advice

It will greatly assist advisers and could save valuable time if you gather together as much information as possible before any interview.

What details should I bring with me for advice with mortgage arrears?

  • Details of all mortgages and secured loans on the property (agreement documents)
  • Letters from your lender concerning your arrears
  • Type of mortgage/secured loan
  • Level of arrears
  • Have you contacted your lender(s) about options?
  • Details of any Charging Orders secured on the property and payment arrangements
  • How much is the house approx worth?
  • Was the house purchased under the Local Authority right to buy scheme?
  • What the position is regarding equity in the property negative/positive/how much?
  • What are the normal contractual monthly payments on the mortgages/secured loans?
  • What are the terms of the mortgage payments (example interest only)?
  • Are the terms of the mortgage payments set to change (example end of a fixed term interest rate)?
  • What is the remaining term of the mortgage (how many years and months left to pay)?
  • Can a third party help you with the mortgage/secured loan payments (example family or friends)?
  • Have you made a claim for help with mortgage interest payments via the DWP?
  • Proof of any recent payments towards your mortgages/secured loans
  • Has anyone else got an interest in the property (beneficial/financial)?
  • Do you want to stay in the property?
  • Is the house up for sale?
  • Have you any other debts?
  • Details of all your income and expenditure (example salary, pensions, benefits, pension and tax credits, other)
  • Have you any savings/assets?
  • Have you contacted your local authority housing department regarding homelessness and re-housing issues?
  • Evidence of any relevant health issues/problems